Enumerative Aspects of Polytopes

Special Session at the AMS Meeting at San Francisco State University

April 29 & 30, 2006

Speakers

April 29
3:00 Margaret Bayer Some special nonsimplicial polytopes
3:30 Fu Liu Ehrhart polynomials of lattice-face polytopes
4:00 Kevin Woods Periods of Ehrhart quasi-polynomials
4:30 Mike Develin Tropical polytopes
5:00 Eva-Maria Feichtner Newton polytopes of A-discriminants
April 30
8:00 Walter Morris Minkowski sums of simplices
8:30 Alexander Postnikov Permutohedra reshaped
9:00 Carsten Lange Realizations of the associahedron and cyclohedron
9:30 Sinai Robins Integer linear programming using differentiable Dedekind sums from analytic number theory
10:00 Ruriko Yoshida Fundamental holes and saturation points of a commutative semigroup and their applications to contingency tables
10:30 Jesus De Loera A canonical form for polytopes and its algorithmic consequences

Organizers

Federico Ardila & Matthias Beck

Directions etc.

Directions to campus
Area map
Campus map
Mathematics Department
San Francisco State University
Weather in San Francisco
Information about registration, housing, the AMS Einstein Public Lecture by Benoit Mandelbrot, and the dinner buffet (Please let Federico or Matt know if you would like to have additional suggestions on housing.)

Abstracts

Margaret Bayer* & T. Bisztriczky
Some special nonsimplicial polytopes
Cyclic polytopes play a special role in the combinatorial study of simplicial polytopes. Bisztriczky introduced nonsimplicial analogues of cyclic polytopes. The construction depends on parity of the dimension. In odd dimensions there are the ordinary polytopes, which were studied extensively by Bisztriczky, by Dinh and by Bayer. In even dimensions there are the periodically-cyclic Gale polytopes. Here we find analogues of some results on ordinary polytopes for periodically-cyclic Gale polytopes.

Fu Liu
Ehrhart polynomials of lattice-face polytopes
There is a simple formula for the Ehrhart polynomial of a cyclic polytope. In this talk, we will explain that the same formula holds for a more general class of polytopes, lattice-face polytopes. We develop a way of decomposing any d-dimensional simplex in general position into d! signed sets and carefully count the number of lattice points inside them. We are thus able to conclude the desired formula.

Kevin Woods
Periods of Ehrhart quasi-polynomials
Given a rational polytope P, iP(n) := #(nP \cap Zd) is a quasi-polynomial in n, that is, there exist a period D and polynomial functions f1, ..., fD such that iP(n) = fj(n) for n = j mod D. This function iP(n) is called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of P. The minimum period of iP(n) must divide D(P) = min{n in N: nP is an integral polytope}, and for most polytopes the minimum period is exactly D(P). In some interesting real world--real math-world, at least--examples, the period of iP(n) is mysteriously smaller.
This motivates the study of periods of Ehrhart quasi-polynomials, and we will present a survey of some results along this line. We give examples to show that difference between D and the actual minimal period can be arbitrarily "bad." We also examine better bounds on the periods of the coefficients of the Ehrhart quasi-polynomials. Finally, we examine the computational complexity of determining the minimum period, using the tool of rational generating functions. Along the way, we will present a number of open questions related to these periods.

Mike Develin* & Josephine Yu
Tropical polytopes
Tropical polytopes are polytopes over the max-plus semiring. These turn out to be geometric objects which are even more purely combinatorial than our combinatorial friends, ordinary polytopes; we will present the current state of the theory, defining their faces and using them to construct cellular resolutions of monomial ideals. We will also be presenting a large number of either conjectures or theorems, depending on what happens between this abstract submission deadline and the conference itself.

Alicia Dickenstein, Eva-Maria Feichtner* & Bernd Sturmfels
Newton polytopes of A-discriminants
Given an integer point configuration A, we provide a positive formula for the extreme monomials of the A-discriminant without any smoothness assumption. Our approach is via tropical geometry. It is based on the fact that the tropicalized A-discriminant can be described in terms of well-studied objects from geometric combinatorics.

Geir Agnarsson & Walter Morris*
Minkowski sums of simplices
We study the combinatorics of the face lattice of the Minkowski sum of k simplices, each of which is generated by a subset of the set of standard basis vectors in Rr. We prove some results on the graphs of such polytopes and introduce a "master polytope," the faces of which generate all these polytopes.

Alexander Postnikov
Permutohedra reshaped
We discuss various generalizations of the associahedron and the permutohedron that recently came up in several different areas. We calculate volumes and count numbers of lattice points, numbers of vertices, and f-vectors of these polytopes.

Christophe Hohlweg & Carsten Lange*
Realizations of the associahedron and cyclohedron
We describe many different realizations with integer coordinates for the associahedron (i.e., the Stasheff polytope) and for the cyclohedron (i.e., the Bott-Taubes polytope) and compare them to the permutahedron of type A and B respectively.
The coordinates are obtained by an algorithm which uses an oriented Coxeter graph of type A or B respectively as only input and which specialises to a procedure presented by J.-L. Loday for a certain orientation of A.

Helaman Ferguson & Sinai Robins*
Integer linear programming using differentiable Dedekind sums from analytic number theory
One of the most fundamental problems in integer linear programming is that of finding an integer point inside a given rational polytope. Here we develop a new tool to solve this problem. We first give a survey of the history of Dedekind sums, and show the current state of a recently developed theory of higher dimensional differentiable Dedekind sums. We next use these differentiable Dedekind sums to locate integer points in rational polytopes. Some examples in low dimensions will be given. Moreover, no background in Dedekind sums is assumed at all, to maximize accessibility for the casual mathematical observer.

Akimichi Takemura & Ruriko Yoshida*
Fundamental holes and saturation points of a commutative semigroup and their applications to contingency tables
Suppose we have a commutative semigroup generated by a finite subset of Zd and its saturation. In 2006 we showed the necessary and sufficient conditions for the given semigroup to have a finite number of elements in the difference between the semigroup and its saturation. Also we defined saturation points, minimal saturation points, and fundamental holes and we showed the simultaneous finiteness of holes, nonsaturation points, and minimal saturation points. In this talk we will show our new results and we will show some simulation results on contingency tables.

Jesus De Loera* & Shmuel Onn
A canonical form for polytopes and its algorithmic consequences
In this talk we present the following result: Every convex polytope is a face of an axial 3-way transportation polytope. The face in question can be found very explicitly, which in a way means that one can rewrite any linear inequality system into a special canonical form. This has several interesting consequences in linear and integer programming.